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Medication · PDE5 Inhibitor

Sildenafil

Also known as: Viagra · Revatio · Short-Acting PDE5 Inhibitor

Sildenafil is a short-acting PDE5 inhibitor used on demand for erectile dysfunction, typically dosed 30–60 minutes before activity with a 4–6 hour window of effect.

Medically reviewed
Dr. Laura Purdy · MD, MBA
Clinical Director, oMeds
Last reviewed
Mechanism of action

Inhibits phosphodiesterase type 5, increasing cyclic GMP in vascular smooth muscle and producing on-demand vasodilation in the corpus cavernosum.

Overview

What you need to know

Sildenafil pioneered the PDE5 class and remains the most studied. Its shorter half-life (~4 hours) makes it an on-demand option, contrasting with tadalafil's daily-use profile. Absorption is meaningfully reduced by high-fat meals. The same cardiovascular evaluation applies — nitrate use is an absolute contraindication. Provider-reviewed evaluation pairs PDE5 inhibitor selection with metabolic and hormonal biomarker review.

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