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Comparison · hormone optimization

SHBG vs Free Androgen Index

SHBG is the carrier protein that binds testosterone. FAI is the ratio of total testosterone to SHBG, expressed as a percentage. Together they explain why two patients with identical total testosterone can have very different bioactive testosterone.

Reviewed by Dr. Laura PurdyMay 29, 2026
Attribute
SHBG
Free Androgen Index (FAI)
What it measures
Carrier capacity
Bioavailable fraction
Inputs
Direct measurement
Total testosterone / SHBG × 100
Decisional weight
Context for total T
Tie-breaker for borderline cases
Affected by
Thyroid, insulin, estrogen
Both inputs
Use case
Always read with total T
Resolves borderline T
Choose SHBG

SHBG is decisive context for interpreting any testosterone reading — it is always read with total T.

Choose Free Androgen Index (FAI)

FAI is decisive when total testosterone is borderline or when SHBG is out of range.

Educational. Final pathway selection is provider-reviewed via synchronous video consultation against your biomarkers, history, and goals.

Frequently asked

Is FAI the same as free T?

Similar in spirit — FAI is a calculated index; calculated free T uses SHBG and albumin and is preferred when albumin is available.

What lowers SHBG?

Insulin resistance, hypothyroidism, obesity, and exogenous androgens — all interpreted in provider review.

Next step

Take the optimization assessment.

The adaptive assessment maps your symptoms, history, and goals to candidate pathways — and routes you into provider review.

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