oMeds
All comparisons
Comparison · hormone optimization

Oral vs Topical Progesterone

Oral micronized progesterone produces reliable systemic levels and is the established standard for endometrial protection in women with a uterus on estrogen therapy. Topical progesterone delivers inconsistent serum levels and is not considered adequate for endometrial protection in conventional clinical use.

Reviewed by Dr. Laura PurdyMay 29, 2026
Attribute
Oral micronized progesterone
Topical progesterone
Endometrial protection
Established standard
Not considered adequate
Serum-level reliability
Predictable
Highly variable
Sleep effect
Bedtime dosing produces useful sedation for many women
Minimal sedative signal
Primary use case
Standard BHRT progestogen, especially with estrogen
Limited — not for endometrial protection
Common dose pattern
100–200 mg at bedtime, continuous or cyclic
Provider-reviewed, context-specific
Biomarker panel
Standard BHRT panel
Standard BHRT panel
Choose Oral micronized progesterone

Oral micronized progesterone is the provider-reviewed default for women with a uterus on estrogen, for the sleep-supportive bedtime profile, and as the standard BHRT progestogen.

Explore pathway
Choose Topical progesterone

Topical progesterone is reviewed in narrow contexts only. It is not a substitute for oral micronized progesterone when endometrial protection is required.

Explore pathway

Educational. Final pathway selection is provider-reviewed via synchronous video consultation against your biomarkers, history, and goals.

Frequently asked

Can topical progesterone replace oral for endometrial protection?

No. Serum levels achieved with topical delivery are not considered adequate for endometrial protection in conventional clinical use.

Why is bedtime dosing common?

Oral micronized progesterone is metabolized into allopregnanolone, which has a GABAergic sedative effect — useful when timed to sleep.

Next step

Take the optimization assessment.

The adaptive assessment maps your symptoms, history, and goals to candidate pathways — and routes you into provider review.

Begin assessment